I can see myself in the shrines | Mai Thảo

A Sketch of Mai Thảo by Đinh Trường Chinh

A poem in Vietnamese by Mai Thảo
Translator: Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm

I can see my name in the street signs
My history in a thousand chapters
In the Ganges, a grain of sand
The heart of an ocean

I can see myself in the shrines
A sacred statue in a thousand parks
Smoke and incense of adoration
Scent from the origin of oblivion

I can see the stars crowding in the sky
O Big Dipper upon your dais for me wait thee
O bioluminescent plankton from the depths of the sea
Burn please, burn brighter just for me

I can see God there on my way
Sleeping Buddha in the meadow and sacred fields
In a realm of the imagination
And hell yes, is other people!

I can see the axis of the earth ceasing
Wrapped around an unmoving earth is a sky unmoving
So unmoving in my heart is a dusty speck
Ceased, stopped dancing

I can see that I am the night amid the day
I am the day through an endless night
The consistent darkness of the sun and moon
The moment the flamingoes out in the wet and cold scattered

I can see humanity bursting into tears
Watching the sight of me disappear
Heaven and earth weeping blood
Born from my blood, born from my tears

I can see the velvet curtains closing
The curtains lowering. A century left without out play
It’s okay, I can always flip and play the fool
I’m sick of being crazy, it’s not cool

I can see my body dangling from a tree
Fast asleep in all that green as far as one can see
And why not, why can’t it just be
Where at the round about there is nothing left for me.

ta thấy hình ta những miếu đền

Ta thấy tên ta những bảng đường
Đời ta, sử chép cả ngàn chương
Sao không, hạt cát sông Hằng ấy[1]
Còn chứa trong lòng cả đại dương

Ta thấy hình ta những miếu đền
Tượng thờ nghìn bệ những công viên
Sao không, khói với hương sùng kính
Đều ngát thơm từ huyệt lãng quên

Ta thấy muôn sao đứng kín trời
Chờ ta, Bắc Đẩu trở về ngôi
Sao không, một điểm lân tinh vẫn
Cháy được lên từ đáy thẳm khơi

Ta thấy đường ta Chúa hiện hình
Vườn ta Phật ngủ, ngõ thần linh
Sao không, tâm thức riêng bờ cõi
Địa ngục ngươi là, kẻ khác ơi![2]

Ta thấy nơi ta trục đất ngừng
Và cùng một lúc trục trời ngưng
Sao không, hạt bụi trong lòng trục
Cũng đủ vòng quay phải đứng dừng

Ta thấy ta đêm giữa sáng ngày
Ta ngày giữa tối thẳm đêm dài
Sao không, nhật nguyệt đều tăm tối
Tự thuở chim hồng rét mướt bay

Ta thấy nhân gian bỗng khóc oà
Nhìn hình ta khuất bóng ta xa
Sao không, huyết lệ trong trời đất
Là phát sinh từ huyết lệ ta

Ta thấy rèm nhung khép lại rồi
Hạ màn. Thế kỷ hết trò chơi
Sao không, quay gót, tên hề đã
Chán một trò điên diễn với người

Ta thấy ta treo cổ dưới cành
Rất hiền giấc ngủ giữa rừng xanh
Sao không, sao chẳng không là vậy
Khi chẳng còn chi ở khúc quanh.

[1] William Blake
[2] Jean-Paul Sartre

Mai Thảo [1927-1998] real name is Nguyen Dang Quy, another pen name: Nguyen Dang, he was born on June 8, 1927 in Con market, Quan Phuong Ha commune, Hai Hau district, Nam Dinh province (originally from Tho Khoi village, Gia Lam district, Bac Ninh province, the same hometown and related to the painter Le Thi Luu), his father was a merchant and wealthy landowner. Mai Thao absorbed his mother’s love of literature from Bac Ninh. As a child, he studied at a village school, went to Nam Dinh high school and then Hanoi (studied at Do Huu Vi school, later Chu Van An). In 1945, he followed the school to Hung Yen. When the war broke out in 1946, the family evacuated from Hanoi to Con market, in the “House of the Salt Water Region”, from then on Mai Thao left home to Thanh Hoa to join the resistance, wrote for newspapers, participated in art troupes traveling everywhere from Lien Khu Ba, Lien Khu Tu to the Viet Bac resistance zone. This period left a deep mark on his literature. In 1951, Mai Thao abandoned the resistance and went into the city to do business. In 1954, he migrated to the South. He wrote short stories for the newspapers Dan Chu, Lua Viet, and Nguoi Viet. He was the editor-in-chief of the newspapers Sang Tao (1956), Nghe Thuat (1965), and from 1974, he oversaw the Van newspaper. He participated in the literature and art programs of radio stations in Saigon from 1960 to 1975. On December 4, 1977, Mai Thao crossed the sea. After 7 days and nights at sea, the boat arrived at Pulau Besar, Malaysia. In early 1978, he was sponsored by his brother to go to the United States. Shortly after, he collaborated with Thanh Nam’s Dat Moi newspaper and several other overseas newspapers. In July 1982, he republished the Van magazine, and was editor-in-chief until 1996, when due to health problems, he handed it over to Nguyen Xuan Hoang; Two years later he died in Santa Ana, California on January 10, 1998.

Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm, the blogger, poet, and translator, was born in 1971 in Phu Nhuan, Saigon, Vietnam. The pharmacist currently lives and works in Western Sydney, Australia.

sometimes | Mai Thảo

Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm

A poem in Vietnamese by Mai Thảo
Translator: Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm

sometimes as one do one ponder
one feel one is the sea one wonder
then again, fuck it, why bother
being stupid is a better fate, rather

có lúc

Có lúc nghĩ điều này điều nọ
Cảm thấy hồn như một biển đầy
Có khi đếch nghĩ điều chi hết
Hệt kẻ ngu đần cũng rất hay


Mai Thảo [1927-1998] real name is Nguyen Dang Quy, another pen name: Nguyen Dang, he was born on June 8, 1927 in Con market, Quan Phuong Ha commune, Hai Hau district, Nam Dinh province (originally from Tho Khoi village, Gia Lam district, Bac Ninh province, the same hometown and related to the painter Le Thi Luu), his father was a merchant and wealthy landowner. Mai Thao absorbed his mother’s love of literature from Bac Ninh. As a child, he studied at a village school, went to Nam Dinh high school and then Hanoi (studied at Do Huu Vi school, later Chu Van An). In 1945, he followed the school to Hung Yen. When the war broke out in 1946, the family evacuated from Hanoi to Con market, in the “House of the Salt Water Region”, from then on Mai Thao left home to Thanh Hoa to join the resistance, wrote for newspapers, participated in art troupes traveling everywhere from Lien Khu Ba, Lien Khu Tu to the Viet Bac resistance zone. This period left a deep mark on his literature. In 1951, Mai Thao abandoned the resistance and went into the city to do business. In 1954, he migrated to the South. He wrote short stories for the newspapers Dan Chu, Lua Viet, and Nguoi Viet. He was the editor-in-chief of the newspapers Sang Tao (1956), Nghe Thuat (1965), and from 1974, he oversaw the Van newspaper. He participated in the literature and art programs of radio stations in Saigon from 1960 to 1975. On December 4, 1977, Mai Thao crossed the sea. After 7 days and nights at sea, the boat arrived at Pulau Besar, Malaysia. In early 1978, he was sponsored by his brother to go to the United States. Shortly after, he collaborated with Thanh Nam’s Dat Moi newspaper and several other overseas newspapers. In July 1982, he republished the Van magazine, and was editor-in-chief until 1996, when due to health problems, he handed it over to Nguyen Xuan Hoang; Two years later he died in Santa Ana, California on January 10, 1998.

Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm, the blogger, poet, and translator, was born in 1971 in Phu Nhuan, Saigon, Vietnam. The pharmacist currently lives and works in Western Sydney, Australia.

way above humanity | Mai Thảo

tHO mAI tHAO

A poem in Vietnamese by Mai Thảo
Translator: Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm

The plane flew over Lake Michigan
Eight thousand in the water
The plane flew over Long Island Estuary
Seven thousand on the ground
At the top of a skyscraper
A coffin as cold as ice flew
Four hundred people fast asleep

Vietnam is up alone
Lit up and all sparkly
Way above humanity

trên loài người cách biệt

Phi cơ bay qua Hồ Lớn Michigan
Tám ngàn trên mặt biển
Phi cơ bay qua mõm biển Long Island
Bảy ngàn trên mặt đất
Thượng tầng trời
Quan tài bay lạnh buốt như băng
Bốn trăm người ngủ hết

Việt Nam thức một mình
Một điểm thức lung linh
Trên loài người cách biệt


Mai Thảo [1927-1998] real name is Nguyen Dang Quy, another pen name: Nguyen Dang, he was born on June 8, 1927 in Con market, Quan Phuong Ha commune, Hai Hau district, Nam Dinh province (originally from Tho Khoi village, Gia Lam district, Bac Ninh province, the same hometown and related to the painter Le Thi Luu), his father was a merchant and wealthy landowner. Mai Thao absorbed his mother’s love of literature from Bac Ninh. As a child, he studied at a village school, went to Nam Dinh high school and then Hanoi (studied at Do Huu Vi school, later Chu Van An). In 1945, he followed the school to Hung Yen. When the war broke out in 1946, the family evacuated from Hanoi to Con market, in the “House of the Salt Water Region”, from then on Mai Thao left home to Thanh Hoa to join the resistance, wrote for newspapers, participated in art troupes traveling everywhere from Lien Khu Ba, Lien Khu Tu to the Viet Bac resistance zone. This period left a deep mark on his literature. In 1951, Mai Thao abandoned the resistance and went into the city to do business. In 1954, he migrated to the South. He wrote short stories for the newspapers Dan Chu, Lua Viet, and Nguoi Viet. He was the editor-in-chief of the newspapers Sang Tao (1956), Nghe Thuat (1965), and from 1974, he oversaw the Van newspaper. He participated in the literature and art programs of radio stations in Saigon from 1960 to 1975. On December 4, 1977, Mai Thao crossed the sea. After 7 days and nights at sea, the boat arrived at Pulau Besar, Malaysia. In early 1978, he was sponsored by his brother to go to the United States. Shortly after, he collaborated with Thanh Nam’s Dat Moi newspaper and several other overseas newspapers. In July 1982, he republished the Van magazine, and was editor-in-chief until 1996, when due to health problems, he handed it over to Nguyen Xuan Hoang; Two years later he died in Santa Ana, California on January 10, 1998.

Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm, the blogger, poet, and translator, was born in 1971 in Phu Nhuan, Saigon, Vietnam. The pharmacist currently lives and works in Western Sydney, Australia.

on the bus | Mai Thảo

NYC, USA. photography by Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm

A poem in Vietnamese by Mai Thảo
Translator: Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm

nodding off to sleep on an endless bus ride
coming along for the ride is the rest of the world nodding off
waking up in time to get off
face the painful harden truth

trên bus

Đường xa hun hút ngủ gà gật
Nhân gian cũng gà gật theo đầu
Lúc cùng tỉnh thức cùng đi xuống
Lại hiện nguyên hình khối ngọc đau


Mai Thảo [1927-1998] real name is Nguyen Dang Quy, another pen name: Nguyen Dang, he was born on June 8, 1927 in Con market, Quan Phuong Ha commune, Hai Hau district, Nam Dinh province (originally from Tho Khoi village, Gia Lam district, Bac Ninh province, the same hometown and related to the painter Le Thi Luu), his father was a merchant and wealthy landowner. Mai Thao absorbed his mother’s love of literature from Bac Ninh. As a child, he studied at a village school, went to Nam Dinh high school and then Hanoi (studied at Do Huu Vi school, later Chu Van An). In 1945, he followed the school to Hung Yen. When the war broke out in 1946, the family evacuated from Hanoi to Con market, in the “House of the Salt Water Region”, from then on Mai Thao left home to Thanh Hoa to join the resistance, wrote for newspapers, participated in art troupes traveling everywhere from Lien Khu Ba, Lien Khu Tu to the Viet Bac resistance zone. This period left a deep mark on his literature. In 1951, Mai Thao abandoned the resistance and went into the city to do business. In 1954, he migrated to the South. He wrote short stories for the newspapers Dan Chu, Lua Viet, and Nguoi Viet. He was the editor-in-chief of the newspapers Sang Tao (1956), Nghe Thuat (1965), and from 1974, he oversaw the Van newspaper. He participated in the literature and art programs of radio stations in Saigon from 1960 to 1975. On December 4, 1977, Mai Thao crossed the sea. After 7 days and nights at sea, the boat arrived at Pulau Besar, Malaysia. In early 1978, he was sponsored by his brother to go to the United States. Shortly after, he collaborated with Thanh Nam’s Dat Moi newspaper and several other overseas newspapers. In July 1982, he republished the Van magazine, and was editor-in-chief until 1996, when due to health problems, he handed it over to Nguyen Xuan Hoang; Two years later he died in Santa Ana, California on January 10, 1998.

Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm, the blogger, poet, and translator, was born in 1971 in Phu Nhuan, Saigon, Vietnam. The pharmacist currently lives and works in Western Sydney, Australia.

since the dark ages you have been delusional | Mai Thảo

A poem in Vietnamese by Mai Thảo
Translator: Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm

long or short
a line has always been a line
endless twists splits and turns
it takes you to all places, all corners of the world

you have slept everywhere since you were a child
that last place is me till the day I am old
Old? A soul that is still alive like the wind
A wind that never sleeps, the sound essence of my life

creating the clouds and instigating the sunburn
creating, never from heaven and earth did I ask or borrow
so when both the sun and the moon abandon me
upon my brow is the moonlight safe

since the dark ages you have been delusional
I am a god, it was my choice to come into the world
we are a pair of movie stars, angels
each sitting on their own thrown

stop crying as though your tears is the rain
stop aching as though the rocks can also feel the pain
your heart is wisdom(bụt) and mine life(Buddha)
reserved for each of us in our heart is a burning incense

em đã hoang đường từ cổ đại

Con đường thẳng tắp con đường cụt
Đã vậy từ xưa cái nghĩa đường
Phải triệu khúc quanh nghìn ngả rẽ
Mới là tâm cảnh đến mười phương

Em đủ mười phương từ tuổi nhỏ
Ngần ấy phương anh tới tuổi già
Tuổi ư? Hồn vẫn đầy trăm gió
Thổi suốt đêm ngày cõi biếc ta

Chế lấy mây và gây lấy nắng
Chế lấy, đừng vay mượn đất trời
Để khi nhật nguyệt đều xa vắng
Đầu thềm vẫn có ánh trăng rơi

Em đã hoang đường từ cổ đại
Anh cũng thần tiên tự xuống đời
Đôi ta một lứa đôi tài tử
Ngự mỗi thiên thần ở mỗi ngôi

Đừng khóc dẫu mưa là nước mắt
Đừng đau dẫu đá cũng đau buồn
Tâm em là Bụt tâm anh Phật
Trên mỗi tâm ngời một nhánh hương


Mai Thảo [1927-1998] real name is Nguyen Dang Quy, another pen name: Nguyen Dang, he was born on June 8, 1927 in Con market, Quan Phuong Ha commune, Hai Hau district, Nam Dinh province (originally from Tho Khoi village, Gia Lam district, Bac Ninh province, the same hometown and related to the painter Le Thi Luu), his father was a merchant and wealthy landowner. Mai Thao absorbed his mother’s love of literature from Bac Ninh. As a child, he studied at a village school, went to Nam Dinh high school and then Hanoi (studied at Do Huu Vi school, later Chu Van An). In 1945, he followed the school to Hung Yen. When the war broke out in 1946, the family evacuated from Hanoi to Con market, in the “House of the Salt Water Region”, from then on Mai Thao left home to Thanh Hoa to join the resistance, wrote for newspapers, participated in art troupes traveling everywhere from Lien Khu Ba, Lien Khu Tu to the Viet Bac resistance zone. This period left a deep mark on his literature. In 1951, Mai Thao abandoned the resistance and went into the city to do business. In 1954, he migrated to the South. He wrote short stories for the newspapers Dan Chu, Lua Viet, and Nguoi Viet. He was the editor-in-chief of the newspapers Sang Tao (1956), Nghe Thuat (1965), and from 1974, he oversaw the Van newspaper. He participated in the literature and art programs of radio stations in Saigon from 1960 to 1975. On December 4, 1977, Mai Thao crossed the sea. After 7 days and nights at sea, the boat arrived at Pulau Besar, Malaysia. In early 1978, he was sponsored by his brother to go to the United States. Shortly after, he collaborated with Thanh Nam’s Dat Moi newspaper and several other overseas newspapers. In July 1982, he republished the Van magazine, and was editor-in-chief until 1996, when due to health problems, he handed it over to Nguyen Xuan Hoang; Two years later he died in Santa Ana, California on January 10, 1998.

Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm, the blogger, poet, and translator, was born in 1971 in Phu Nhuan, Saigon, Vietnam. The pharmacist currently lives and works in Western Sydney, Australia.

dirt | Mai Thảo

Sông Hương, Huế, Việt Nam Winter 2025. Photography Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm

A poem in Vietnamese by Mai Thảo
Translator: Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm

The sea is a boundless path
And the mountain is beyond the clouds unreachable
Dirt is dangling in between
So the infinite can bloom so it seem

cục đất

Biển một đường khơi xa thẳm xa
Núi vươn trượng trượng tới mây nhoà
Thì treo cục đất toòng teng giữa
Cho cái vô cùng vẫn nở hoa


Mai Thảo [1927-1998] real name is Nguyen Dang Quy, another pen name: Nguyen Dang, he was born on June 8, 1927 in Con market, Quan Phuong Ha commune, Hai Hau district, Nam Dinh province (originally from Tho Khoi village, Gia Lam district, Bac Ninh province, the same hometown and related to the painter Le Thi Luu), his father was a merchant and wealthy landowner. Mai Thao absorbed his mother’s love of literature from Bac Ninh. As a child, he studied at a village school, went to Nam Dinh high school and then Hanoi (studied at Do Huu Vi school, later Chu Van An). In 1945, he followed the school to Hung Yen. When the war broke out in 1946, the family evacuated from Hanoi to Con market, in the “House of the Salt Water Region”, from then on Mai Thao left home to Thanh Hoa to join the resistance, wrote for newspapers, participated in art troupes traveling everywhere from Lien Khu Ba, Lien Khu Tu to the Viet Bac resistance zone. This period left a deep mark on his literature. In 1951, Mai Thao abandoned the resistance and went into the city to do business. In 1954, he migrated to the South. He wrote short stories for the newspapers Dan Chu, Lua Viet, and Nguoi Viet. He was the editor-in-chief of the newspapers Sang Tao (1956), Nghe Thuat (1965), and from 1974, he oversaw the Van newspaper. He participated in the literature and art programs of radio stations in Saigon from 1960 to 1975. On December 4, 1977, Mai Thao crossed the sea. After 7 days and nights at sea, the boat arrived at Pulau Besar, Malaysia. In early 1978, he was sponsored by his brother to go to the United States. Shortly after, he collaborated with Thanh Nam’s Dat Moi newspaper and several other overseas newspapers. In July 1982, he republished the Van magazine, and was editor-in-chief until 1996, when due to health problems, he handed it over to Nguyen Xuan Hoang; Two years later he died in Santa Ana, California on January 10, 1998.

Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm, the blogger, poet, and translator, was born in 1971 in Phu Nhuan, Saigon, Vietnam. The pharmacist currently lives and works in Western Sydney, Australia.

tripping | Mai Thảo

mưa Sydney, tôi chụp một ngày lang thang. Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm

A poem in Vietnamese by Mai Thảo
Translator: Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm

slowly clearer is the end through the mist
clearer is the point of death
when it’s no longer clear under a car
the attraction of those under our feet

chuyến

Đểm cuối đường sương, điểm hiện dần
Hiện cùng điểm mất ở vong thân
Đáy xe, từ điểm vô hình tướng
Chết rũ theo người ở dưới chân


Mai Thảo [1927-1998] real name is Nguyen Dang Quy, another pen name: Nguyen Dang, he was born on June 8, 1927 in Con market, Quan Phuong Ha commune, Hai Hau district, Nam Dinh province (originally from Tho Khoi village, Gia Lam district, Bac Ninh province, the same hometown and related to the painter Le Thi Luu), his father was a merchant and wealthy landowner. Mai Thao absorbed his mother’s love of literature from Bac Ninh. As a child, he studied at a village school, went to Nam Dinh high school and then Hanoi (studied at Do Huu Vi school, later Chu Van An). In 1945, he followed the school to Hung Yen. When the war broke out in 1946, the family evacuated from Hanoi to Con market, in the “House of the Salt Water Region”, from then on Mai Thao left home to Thanh Hoa to join the resistance, wrote for newspapers, participated in art troupes traveling everywhere from Lien Khu Ba, Lien Khu Tu to the Viet Bac resistance zone. This period left a deep mark on his literature. In 1951, Mai Thao abandoned the resistance and went into the city to do business. In 1954, he migrated to the South. He wrote short stories for the newspapers Dan Chu, Lua Viet, and Nguoi Viet. He was the editor-in-chief of the newspapers Sang Tao (1956), Nghe Thuat (1965), and from 1974, he oversaw the Van newspaper. He participated in the literature and art programs of radio stations in Saigon from 1960 to 1975. On December 4, 1977, Mai Thao crossed the sea. After 7 days and nights at sea, the boat arrived at Pulau Besar, Malaysia. In early 1978, he was sponsored by his brother to go to the United States. Shortly after, he collaborated with Thanh Nam’s Dat Moi newspaper and several other overseas newspapers. In July 1982, he republished the Van magazine, and was editor-in-chief until 1996, when due to health problems, he handed it over to Nguyen Xuan Hoang; Two years later he died in Santa Ana, California on January 10, 1998.

Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm, the blogger, poet, and translator, was born in 1971 in Phu Nhuan, Saigon, Vietnam. The pharmacist currently lives and works in Western Sydney, Australia.

Doãn Quốc Sỹ’s Reed Forest | Mai Thảo

Doãn Quốc Sỹ [1923-2025, sketch by Đinh Trường Chinh

A poem in Vietnamese by Mai Thảo
Translator: Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm

a whole day bus trip
through Doãn Quốc Sỹ Reed Forest
September on fire
Immortal American Autumn and June Gloom
posthumous blood stained bough and red leaves
pointy rocks meditating
defiant amid nature
the thought of you once upon a time

a whole night bus trip
amid Doãn Quốc Sỹ Reed Forest
ancient rain
a meadow lit up by fire flies
flashing lighting and exploding memories
ceasing
remain is the trickling of a small stream in the silence
and your laughter is clear as day
the year you came to see me

the bus slipping rapidly down a slope
thicker and thicker is the fog
not a sound of the trickling of the small stream
and that was the end of Doãn Quốc Sỹ Reed Forest

rừng Doãn Quốc Sỹ

Bus chạy suốt một ngày
Qua rừng Doãn Quốc Sỹ
Tháng chín cháy
Thu Hoa Kỳ bất hủ ở Sầu Mây
Lá đỏ thắm cành di cảo máu
Tảng đá nhọn ngồi thiền
Bằn bặt giữa thiên nhiên
Trầm tưởng người năm ấy

Bus chạy suốt một đêm
Giữa rừng Doãn Quốc Sỹ
Mưa bạt ngàn
Đồi sáng rỡ lân tinh
Sấp chớp nổ tung vùng trí nhớ
Ngưng
Trong yên tĩnh chỉ còn dòng suối nhỏ
Trong vắt tiếng cười người
Năm ấy đã qua đây

Bus vùn vụt đổ dốc
Sương mịt mùng khuất lấp
Tiếng suối chẳng còn nghe
Hết rừng Doãn Quốc Sỹ


Mai Thảo [1927-1998] real name is Nguyen Dang Quy, another pen name: Nguyen Dang, he was born on June 8, 1927 in Con market, Quan Phuong Ha commune, Hai Hau district, Nam Dinh province (originally from Tho Khoi village, Gia Lam district, Bac Ninh province, the same hometown and related to the painter Le Thi Luu), his father was a merchant and wealthy landowner. Mai Thao absorbed his mother’s love of literature from Bac Ninh. As a child, he studied at a village school, went to Nam Dinh high school and then Hanoi (studied at Do Huu Vi school, later Chu Van An). In 1945, he followed the school to Hung Yen. When the war broke out in 1946, the family evacuated from Hanoi to Con market, in the “House of the Salt Water Region”, from then on Mai Thao left home to Thanh Hoa to join the resistance, wrote for newspapers, participated in art troupes traveling everywhere from Lien Khu Ba, Lien Khu Tu to the Viet Bac resistance zone. This period left a deep mark on his literature. In 1951, Mai Thao abandoned the resistance and went into the city to do business. In 1954, he migrated to the South. He wrote short stories for the newspapers Dan Chu, Lua Viet, and Nguoi Viet. He was the editor-in-chief of the newspapers Sang Tao (1956), Nghe Thuat (1965), and from 1974, he oversaw the Van newspaper. He participated in the literature and art programs of radio stations in Saigon from 1960 to 1975. On December 4, 1977, Mai Thao crossed the sea. After 7 days and nights at sea, the boat arrived at Pulau Besar, Malaysia. In early 1978, he was sponsored by his brother to go to the United States. Shortly after, he collaborated with Thanh Nam’s Dat Moi newspaper and several other overseas newspapers. In July 1982, he republished the Van magazine, and was editor-in-chief until 1996, when due to health problems, he handed it over to Nguyen Xuan Hoang; Two years later he died in Santa Ana, California on January 10, 1998.

Nguyễn Thị Phương Trâm, the blogger, poet, and translator, was born in 1971 in Phu Nhuan, Saigon, Vietnam. The pharmacist currently lives and works in Western Sydney, Australia.